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Django’s solo on the original 1937 recording of “Minor Swing” is spectacular. You’ll learn the first 32 bars of the solo (two choruses). Joe walks you through the first chorus in this video.
Learn to play swing and jazz melodies and classic solos from jazz legends like Lester Young, Miles Davis, and Django Reinhardt, as well as swing mandolinists like Tiny Moore and Jethro Burns. For each song, you’ll learn the melody and a solo, along with tips on technique, phrasing, and improvisation.
Joe shows you essential arpeggios and closed scales you’ll need to know to play swing and jazz mandolin. He starts by showing you two fundamental major arpeggio shapes, and then shows you how to modify them to play minor and dominant seventh arpeggios and variations of those like minor seventh, major seventh, minor sixth, major sixth, and minor seven flat five. He also shows you two closed-position major scales and how to modify them to create Dominant, Dorian, and natural minor scales.
“Minor Swing” is one of the most popular tunes recorded by Django Reinhardt, Stephane Grapelli, and the Quintet of the Hot Club of France, and Django’s spectacular solo on the original 1937 recording of “Minor Swing” is a classic.
“Lady Be Good” (also known as “Oh, Lady Be Good”) is one of the most popular swing and jazz tunes, and one of the first tunes that bluegrass-oriented mandolinists learn when they’re first exploring swing and jazz. You’ll learn the basic melody and chords to “Lady Be Good” as well as Lester Young’s famous 1936 solo, which has influenced generations of jazz and swing musicians.
“All Blues” is one of the most popular tunes from Miles Davis’s classic album Kind of Blue, which features a raft of jazz legends: John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans, Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers, and Jimmy Cobb. “All Blues” is a 24-bar blues in 3/4 in the key of G with a D7♯9 and an Eb7♯9 where you would usually find a V7 chord. In addition to learning the form, you’ll learn the melody as played by Miles, part of Cannonball Adderley’s solo, and how they approached playing over ♯9 chords.
Fats Waller’s “Honeysuckle Rose” is a swing and jazz classic and seemingly everyone has recorded it. You’ll learn the melody and the basic form, of course, but you’ll also learn a solo by tenor sax great Lester Young from Benny Goodman’s 1938 Carnegie Hall concert, as well as an excerpt from a 1946 Benny Goodman recording
“Spiritual” comes from the legendary jazz bassist Charlie Haden, who is known for his playing with Ornette Coleman, Keith Jarrett, Pat Metheny, and countless others. He recorded “Spiritual” on an album with pianist Hank Jones called Steal Away. It’s a waltz in Bb and you’ll learn the melody as well as Haden’s bass solo in this lesson.
Miles Davis’s “So What” comes from one of the most popular jazz albums in history, Kind of Blue, which started the modal jazz movement in 1959. “So What” is based on the Dorian mode, in the keys of D and Eb Dorian. You’ll learn the melody to “So What” as well as Miles’s solo, which is a beautiful example of developing a melody in an improvisation.
George and Ira Gershwin’s song “But Not for Me” is a beautiful ballad that has been recorded by many great musicians. In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody and chords, as well as Chet Baker’s trumpet solo from his recording of “But Not for Me” on the classic album Chet Baker Sings.
“On the Sunny Side of the Street” is a jazz and swing standard that was written in 1930 by Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields, It has been recorded by numerous great musicians. In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody and chords in the key of C as well as the first chorus of alto saxophonist Johnny Hodges’s solo from Duke Ellington’s The Great Paris Concert.
“Sweet Georgia Brown” is one of the most ubiquitous tunes in the swing repertoire and everyone plays it. In this lesson, you’ll learn an improvised solo by mandolinist Tiny Moore from the recording Tiny Moore Live! that includes a chorus based on the melody and a chorus based primarily on the chord progression.
The jazz standard “Indiana” (also known as “Back Home Again in Indiana”) was composed in 1917 and was recorded that same year by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band, making it one of the earliest jazz songs to be recorded. It’s often associated with Louis Armstrong, but there have been innumerable versions, and Miles Davis used the chord progression of “Indiana” for his classic bebop contrafact “Donna Lee.” In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody and chords as well as a solo by jazz mandolin great Don Stiernberg and some different ways to think about soloing on the chord changes.
The Cole Porter standard “You’d Be So Nice to Come Home To” is one of Joe’s favorites, and he often plays it in his duo with guitarist Grant Gordy. In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody and chords, as well as a Chet Baker solo that comes from the Jim Hall record Concierto.
In the next two lessons, you’ll explore some blues vocabulary in Bb, using the Miles Davis tune “Freddie Freeloader” from Kind of Blue. In this lesson, you’ll learn three choruses of Miles’s solo and in next month’s lesson, you’ll learn part of pianist Wynton Kelly’s solo.
In the second part of the lesson on blues vocabulary in Bb, you’ll learn pianist Wynton Kelly’s solo on “Freddie Freeloader” from Kind of Blue. The solo has an array of interesting phrases rhythmically and harmonically that can be difficult to pull off on the mandolin, but Joe shows you the way he has figured out how to phrase them.
The jazz standard “Diane”—also known as “Diane (I’m in Heaven When I See You Smile”)—was written in 1927 for the silent movie Seventh Heaven, and later became a favorite of jazz musicians in the 1950s, with great versions by Miles Davis, Chet Baker, and Sonny Stitt, among others. There’s also a great version by jazz mandolinists Jethro Burns and Tiny Moore on their duet album Back to Back. In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody as well as Tiny Moore’s solo from the Back to Back recording.
Milt Jackson’s classic blues tune “Bags’ Groove” is a blues in F with a more complex version of blues chord changes than just I, IV, and V. There are two classic recordings, one that Jackson recorded in 1952, and one he recorded with Miles Davis on Miles’s album of the same name. In this lesson, you’ll learn the melody (and a harmony part) and you’ll get a workout that includes four versions of the arpeggios of the “Bags’ Groove” chord progression (the basic seventh chord arpeggios and three inversions), which is a great arpeggio workout. In next month’s lesson, you’ll learn a Milt Jackson solo on “Bags’ Groove.”
In this lesson, you’ll learn three choruses of Milt Jackson’s vibraphone solo on the Miles Davis recording of “Bags’ Groove” (Take 1). It includes a lot of beautiful bebop and blues language that transfers to the mandolin pretty easily.
The jazz standard “Bye Bye Blackbird” was written and first recorded in 1926, but it didn’t seem to become popular with jazz musicians until Miles Davis’s 1957 recording. In this lesson you’ll learn the basic melody and chords as well as the way saxophonist Ben Webster phrased the melody on his recording with Oscar Peterson.
Jazz violinist Sara Caswell’s solo on “Bye Bye Blackbird”, from her album But Beautiful, is a great example of melodic development and playing the changes.
Thelonious Monk’s blues in Bb “Blue Monk” is one of his most popular tunes. You’ll learn the melody and two choruses of a solo on “Blue Monk” played by guitarist John Scofield from a live recording at the Blue Note in 2023.
Duke Ellington’s “C Jam Blues” is one of the most popular and simplest of 12-bar blues tunes, consisting of a simple two-note riff repeated twice. The main focus of the lesson is the two solos you’ll learn by swing mandolin legends Jethro Burns and Tiny Moore.
“Bernie’s Tune” was written by pianist Bernie Miller and made popular by baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan on the 1952 album of the same name. It’s in the key of D minor (with a bridge in Bb) and is a fun tune to improvise on. Joe shows you the melody and introduces you to the Lydian dominant scale, which is a good scale to use over the Bb7 chord in the third and fourth measures.
“Old-Fashioned Love” was written in 1923 by stride piano legend James P. Johnson and Cecil Mack and it became a favorite of western swing and trad jazz bands. Joe uses it to work on transposing a melody to other keys. You’ll learn the melody and chords in the key of D and then Joe shows you how to transpose the melody to the keys of A, G, and C (or any other key) by thinking of each note of the melody as a scale tone. Joe also talks about using an augmented chord for the V7 chord and using a melodic minor scale when soloing over an augmented chord.
Johnny Gimble is not only a legendary western swing fiddle player, he’s also one of the foremost practitioners of jazz and swing mandolin. In this lesson, you’ll learn his solo on slow blues shuffle in the key G from an Austin City Limits concert. (The blues starts at 12:20 in the video). Gimble played a mandolin tuned to mandola tuning (CGDA), so Joe had to adapt parts of the solo (which starts at 12:53) for the mandolin.
“After You’ve Gone” was written in 1918 and quickly became popular with singers and jazz musicians. There have been more than 700 recordings of it, and there are many ways to play it. Joe particularly likes the Benny Goodman version of the melody, and that’s what you’ll learn here. You’ll also learn a solo on “After You’ve Gone” by the legendary tenor saxophonist Lester Young.
The beautiful song “When I Grow Too Old to Dream” was written in 1934 by Sigmund Romburg and Oscar Hammerstein. It was originally written in 3/4 time, and singers from Bing Crosby to Linda Ronstadt sing it that way, but jazz musicians usually play it in a medium-tempo, swinging 4/4, which is the way Joe teaches it to you. Joe learned the song from guitarist Matt Munisteri. In addition to learning the melody and chords, you’ll learn a solo from clarinetist Evan Christopher.
“Billie’s Bounce” is a blues in F written by Charlie Parker and recorded with Miles Davis in 1945. In this lesson you’ll learn the “head” (melody) and the first chorus of Parker’s solo.
“Ain’t Misbehavin’” is a jazz classic from the great, early jazz pianist and composer Fats Waller. You’ll learn the melody and chord progression in the key of C as well as some solo excerpts from tenor saxophonists Teddy Edwards and Lester Young, pianist Keith Jarrett, and trumpeter Louis Armstrong.
Bandleader and saxophonist Isham Jones penned “I’ll See You in My Dreams” in 1924, with Gus Kahn adding lyrics. It quickly became a jazz and pop standard recorded by scores of diverse artists including Louis Armstrong, Merle Travis, Ella Fitzgerald, and even Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys. Jazz guitar legend Django Reinhardt’s four-chorus solo on the tune recorded in 1939 is revered as one of the greatest jazz guitar passages ever recorded. In this lesson, Joe teaches Django’s first two choruses and provides insights into adapting guitar lines to the mandolin. You’ll learn the third and fourth choruses next month.
